What is ThyroSeq and how can it help patients?

 

ThyroSeq® Genomic Classifier (GC) is a molecular test specifically designed to determine if a thyroid nodule is benign (not cancer) or malignant (cancer) when cytology result is indeterminate.

ThyroSeq also provides specific information about the genetic makeup of the nodule which allows physicians to determine an individualized course of treatment.

If a ThyroSeq result is negative, the patient can likely avoid surgical removal of their thyroid. If the result is positive, ThyroSeq provides additional information that helps the physician select the most appropriate surgery, which may include preserving part of the patient’s thyroid, protecting natural thyroid function.

For nodules with malignant cytology (Bethesda VI), ThyroSeq can help inform the extent of surgery and targeted therapy selection. For benign cytology nodules (Bethesda II) with clinical suspicion for malignancy, ThyroSeq may help clarify diagnosis.


Patient Management Using ThyroSeq

ThyroSeq test results refine cancer probability in thyroid nodules with indeterminate cytology, informing the most appropriate management of these patients.


ThyroSeq Utility for Prognostication and Therapy

Comprehensive molecular profiling by ThyroSeq provides preoperative prognostication of cancerous nodules, informing the extent of surgery and therapeutic options

ThyroSeq provides:

  • Preoperative assessment of the Risk of Cancer Recurrence (RCR)

  • Detection of clinically actionable therapeutic targets

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Therapeutic gene targets (variants and fusions) detectable by ThyroSeq

Therapeutic gene targets (variants and fusions) detectable by ThyroSeq


How does ThyroSeq work?

The ThyroSeq test was designed by expert physicians in the field of thyroid cancer. The test combines years of scientific and clinical experience to help personalize patient care.

  • The leading platform for comprehensive genotyping of thyroid nodules

  • Interrogates 112 genes for four main classes of molecular alterations

  • Utilizes a proprietary Genomic Classifier (GC) that relies on the algorithmic analysis of all detected genetic alterations to report the test result as Positive or Negative

  • Results include a specific probability of cancer, potential management, and risk of recurrence

  • Validated in the largest prospective, double-blind, multicenter study of any commercially available molecular thyroid test

  • Highest NPV and PPV among well validated tests

  • Reliable detection of all types of thyroid tumors including Hürthle cell cancer, medullary thyroid cancer, and parathyroid lesions


International Independent Experience Study of ThyroSeq

Chen T, et al. The Role of the ThyroSeq v3 Molecular Test in the Surgical Management of Thyroid Nodules in the Canadian Public Healthcare Setting. Thyroid. 2020. doi: 10.1089/thy.2019.0539.

  • Independent study of ThyroSeq v3 from McGill University of indeterminate (Bethesda III-IV) thyroid nodules

  • Results:

    • 98% of samples sufficient for testing (51 nodules sampled, 1 was inadequate)

    • Even with a high pretest cancer prevalence at 40% in the study cohort, ThyroSeq had a high benign call rate of 58%

    • ThyroSeq allowed 54% of patients with indeterminate cytology to avoid surgery

      • Among 22 patients that had surgery:

        • All 19 positive samples were malignant, demonstrating a PPV of 100% for ThyroSeq-positive samples that went to surgery

        • 2 currently negative samples were benign

iNDEPENDENT Real-world STUDY OF thyroseq

Desai D, et al. ThyroSeq v3 for Bethesda III and IV: An institutional experience. Thyroid. 2020. doi: 10.1002/cncy.22362

ThyroSeq benign call rate as per an independent study from the University of Pennsylvania

ThyroSeq benign call rate as per an independent study from the University of Pennsylvania

  • Independent study of ThyroSeq v3 from the University of Pennsylvania of 415 Bethesda III-IV thyroid nodules

  • Results:

    • ThyroSeq benign call rate was 71%

    • ThyroSeq had a high NPV of 98%; all missed cancers were ATA low risk

    • In test-positive nodules that went to surgery (n=127), ThyroSeq had a PPV of 68%

    • 45 unique combinations of genetic alterations were detected, demonstrating the comprehensive and individualized results provided by ThyroSeq

  • The authors concluded that specific gene alteration results reported by ThyroSeq can help guide patient management and that ThyroSeq’s high benign call rate is valuable in avoiding unnecessary surgeries in most patients and improving patient quality of life.


 

How can I order ThyroSeq testing?

 

ThyroSeq testing is performed on an FNA biopsy, either freshly collected during an FNA procedure or on a previously made FNA cytology smear. Cell block and FFPE surgical tissue slides are also acceptable for ThyroSeq testing.

To set up ThyroSeq testing, please fill out the form. We will get back to you as soon as possible.

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To all at UPMC I cannot thank you enough for this truly impressive and indispensable tool called ThyroSeq. I urge all those presented with an indeterminate thyroid nodule result to not accept this ‘surgery to see’ and instead have your health ‘secured by science’ as ThyroSeq has so plainly proven for my daughter.
— Father of an international ThyroSeq patient